Kansarku waa cudur dabadheeraad ah oo cabsi badan oo isticmaala tamarta jidhka, taasoo keenta miisaan lumis, daal guud, dhiig-yaraan iyo raaxo-darro kala duwan.

Bukaanjiifka kansarku waxa ay sii ahaanayaan kuwo aan kala sooc lahayn.Dadka qaarkood waxay la noolaan karaan kansar muddo dheer, xitaa sannado badan.Dadka qaar si degdeg ah ayey u dhintaan.Waa maxay sababta kala duwanaanshiyaha noocaas ah?

Waa maxay "la noolaanshaha kansarka"?

Eetiology iyo pathogenesis ee kansarku waa mid adag.Waa wax aan macquul ahayn in si buuxda looga adkaado dhammaan kansarrada.Garaaca kansarku uma baahna in la dilo unugyada kansarka gebi ahaanba.Joojinta koritaanka iyo fidinta unugyada kansarka waxay u oggolaanaysaa bukaannada inay la noolaadaan unugyada kansarka muddo dheer, taas oo sidoo kale ah hab lagu jabiyo unugyada kansarka.La noolaanshaha kansarka waxaa lagu gaari karaa iyada oo la adeegsanayo is dhexgalka daawada dhaqameed ee Shiinaha iyo daawada reer galbeedka.

Ka dib marka la helo daawaynta la beegsaday, radiotherapy ama kiimoterabi, bukaanada intooda badan kaliya ma soo gaadho dhaawac jidheed laakiin sidoo kale waxay noqdaan kuwa daciifa oo leh calaamado ay ka mid yihiin cunto adag, shaqada difaaca oo hooseeya, iyo matag joogta ah.Daawada dhaqameed ee Shiinaha, difaacu wuxuu u dhigmaa qi caafimaadka qaba ee jidhka bini'aadamka.Difaaca daciifka ah macnaheedu waa qi caafimaad darro oo ku filan jidhka, taas oo keeni doonta cudur.

Sida maahmaahdu tiraahdo, daawada dhaqameed ee Shiinaha waxay xoojisaa qi caafimaad qabta.Isticmaalka daawada dhaqameed ee Shiinaha waxay yareyn kartaa waxyeelada daawooyinka kale, waxay wanaajisaa microenvironment burada, waxayna xakameysaa koritaanka burooyinka.

Ganoderma lucidum, oo loo yaqaan "geedo sixir", waa hanti ku jirta guriga kaydka ah ee daawada dhaqameed ee Shiinaha, shaqadeeda ugu weyni waa xoojinta qi caafimaad leh.

Aqoonyahanada Ganoderma ee Maraykanka: Wadarta Triterpeneska Ganoderma lucidumwaxay leeyihiin waxyaabo liddi ku ah burooyinka.

Sannadkii 2008-dii,Joornaalka Caalamiga ah ee Cilmiga Molecularayaa shaaca ka qaaday in saynisyahanka Maraykanka ah Dr. Daniel Sliva cilmi-baadhistii ugu dambaysay uu ku ogaadayGanoderma lucidumwadarta guud ee triterpenoids (badanaa loo yaqaanGanoderma lucidumSaliida spore oil) waxay leedahay astaamo liddi ku ah burooyinka iyo caabuqa.

Iyada oo ku saleysan gabagabada cilmi-baarista eeGanoderma lucidumtriterpenoids oo uu sameeyay Dr. Daniel Sliva, maqaalku wuxuu sii tilmaamayaa in wadarta guud ee triterpenoidsGanoderma lucidumay ku jirto ganoderic acid F waxay xaddidi kartaa burada angiogenesis ee vitro halka ganoderic acid X uu kicin karo kinases-ka-xukunka signal-ka-baxsan iyo kinases laba-gaar ah, taaso keenta apoptosis unug buro iyo kor u qaadida dhimashada unugyada burooyinka beerka aadanaha.Joornaalka Caalamiga ah ee Cilmiga Molecular ugu dambayntii waxa uu tilmaamay Dr. Daniel Sliva gunaanadkiisii ​​cilmi-baadhiseed:Ganoderma lucidumdabiici ah"Ganoderma lucidumtriterpenes”, waxaa loo horumarin karaa walax cusub oo leh isticmaalka ka hortagga burooyinka.(Beeraha Fujian, Cadadkii 2, 2012, bogga 33-33)

Xarunta Cilmi-baarista Kansarka Hindiya: Ganoderma lucidumtriterpenes waxay si wax ku ool ah u joojin kartaa badbaadada unugyada kansarka.

Xarunta Cilmi-baarista Kansarka ee Amala ayaa daabacday warbixinCilmi-baarista isbeddelkaJanuary 2017, isagoo tilmaamayGanoderma lucidumtriterpenes waxay si wax ku ool ah u joojin kartaa badbaadada unugyada kansarka waxayna yareyn kartaa dhacdooyinka iyo darnaanta burooyinka haddii loo isticmaalo dibadda ama gudaha.

Qalabka tijaabada ah ee loo isticmaalo daraasaddan waa wadarta guud ee laga soosaaray triterpene ee jidhka mirahaGanoderma lucidum.Natiijada ka soo baxda wadarta guud ee triterpene oo leh unugga kansarka naasaha ee bini'aadamka MCF-7 (estrogen-based) ayaa ah in heerka sare ee fiirsashada, ay sii dheeraato waqtiga ay ku shaqeyso unugyada kansarka, iyo in ka badan waxay yareyn kartaa heerka badbaadada. unugyada kansarka.Xaaladaha qaarkood, waxay xitaa ka dhigi kartaa unugyada kansarka inay baaba'aan (sawirka hoose).

Tijaabadu waxay sii ogaatay sababta keentayGanoderma lucidumwaxay joojin kartaa koritaanka unugyada kansarka ma aha "rabsho", laakiin "dhajinta" si loo xakameeyo gen iyo molecules borotiinka ee unugyada kansarka, dami daminta kororka unugyada kansarka, oo bilaabaya apoptosis ee unugyada kansarka.

(Wu Tingyao,Ganoderma, Xarunta Cilmi-baarista Kansarka ee Hindiya ayaa xaqiijisay taasGanoderma lucidumtriterpenoids waxay yareyn kartaa halista kansarka)

Zhibin Lin:Ganoderma lucidumwaxaa si aad ah loogu isticmaalaa daawaynta kimikalka ee adjuvant iyo radiotherapykansarka.

Professor Zhibin Lin oo ka tirsan Xarunta Sayniska Caafimaadka ee Jaamacadda Peking, oo wax bartayGanodermain ka badan 50 sano, ayaa lagu sheegay buugga "Ka hadalGanoderma” in tiro badan oo daraasado caafimaad ah iyo dhaqamada daroogada ay caddeeyeen taasGanoderma lucidumwaxay kor u qaadi kartaa difaaca jirka ee ka hortagga burooyinka, waxay wanaajisaa saamaynta daawaynta ee dawooyinka kiimoterabiga, waxay yaraynaysaa sunta iyo waxyeelada ay ka midka yihiin leukopenia, timaha oo daata, rabitaanka cuntada oo luma, lallabbo, matag, shuban, miisaan lumis, dhaawac beerka iyo kelyaha ah oo ay keento radiotherapy iyo daaweynta kiimikaad, iyo hagaajinta dulqaadka bukaannada kansarka si ay u qaataan kiimoterabi, wanaajiya tayada nolosha bukaannada kansarka waxayna dheereeyaan noloshooda.Inkastoo tiro yar oo bukaanno ah oo lumiyay fursadda shucaaca iyo daaweynta kiimoterabiga ay la kulmeen saameyn daawaynta qaarkoodGanoderma lucidumkeligiis,Ganoderma lucidumwaxaa inta badan lagu codsadaa in lagu kabo kiimoterabiga iyo daaweynta shucaaca.

Marka laga eego aragtida mabaadi'da daawaynta TCM ee "xoojinta qi caafimaad qabta iyo baabi'inta arrimaha pathogenic", kiimoterabiga iyo shucaaca shucaaca kaliya ayaa fiiro gaar ah u leh "ciribtirka arrimaha pathogenic" iyo dayacaad "xoojinta qi caafimaad qaba", xitaa waxay dhaawacdaa qi caafimaad qabta.DoorkaGanoderma lucidumKiimoterabiga kansarka iyo daaweynta shucaaca ayaa kaliya ka dhigaysa cilladaha labadan daawayn, taas oo ah, runtii "waxay xoojisaa qi caafimaadka qaba waxayna tirtirtaa arrimaha cudur-sidaha".Waxyeelada ka hortagga burada ee ka kooban qaybo badan iyo bartilmaameedyo badanGanoderma lucidum, iyo sidoo kale doorka ay ku leedahay ilaalinta dhaawaca ay keento shucaaca iyo kiimoterabiga, waa tarjumaadda casriga ah ee saameynta "xoojinta qi caafimaad leh iyo ciribtirka arrimaha pathogenic".

(Asal ahaan waxaa lagu daabacay "Ganoderma", 2011, cadadka 51, bogga 2 ~ 3)

La noolaanshaha kansarku maaha daaweyn dadban, iska daa in la iska daayo daaweynta.Waxay xooga saaraysaa xaalad "ku wada noolansho nabadeed" oo leh kansar.Joogteynta "rajo wanaagsan + daawaynta" waxa laga yaabaa inay awood u yeelato inay ku guulaysato nolosha muddada dheer ee kansarka.