Kungani izinga lomdlavuza eChina liphezulu kakhulu emadolobheni kunasemaphandleni?Yiziphi izici ezinomthelela ekwandeni kwezigameko zomdlavuza unyaka nonyaka?Phakathi neminyaka edlule, kuye kwaba nempikiswano enkulu mayelana nezimbangela nezici eziyingozi zomdlavuza .

Ngokuza kweviki lama-26 leNational Cancer Prevention and Treatment Publicity Week, i-“Haibo Beijing”, isikhungo solwazi sabezindaba se-Fujian Media Group, sahlela uchungechunge lokusakazwa bukhoma kwenhlalakahle yomphakathi ethi “Life Protection and GanoHerb’s Help” kanye ne-Cancer Foundation yaseChina. , 39 Health and Fujian XIanzhilou Biological Science and Technology Co., Ltd.

Ngo-20:00 ngo-Ephreli 12, 2020, ukusakazwa bukhoma kokuqala kwezenhlalakahle okunikezwa ochwepheshe kwethulwa.USolwazi Zhao Ping, uSihlalo weCancer Foundation yaseChina kanye nowayengumongameli weCancer Institute and Hospital, iChinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS), beza ukuzohlanganyela nathi egumbini lokusakaza bukhoma mayelana nendlela yokuthola ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa komdlavuza kanye thuthukisa izinga lokusinda leziguli ezinesihloko esithi "Isenzo Esihlanganyelwe Sokuvimbela Nokulawula Umdlavuza - Ukuhlaziywa Kwesimo Somdlavuza wase-China kanye Nokucabanga Kwamasu" njengendikimba.

UDkt Zhao Ping, usihlalo weChina Cancer Foundation kanye nomongameli wangaphambili weCancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS)

Ngesikhathi sokusakazwa bukhoma kwehora elilodwa, abantu abangaphezu kuka-680,000 bangene egumbini lokusakaza bukhoma ukuze balalele.Abasebenzisi abaningi be-inthanethi bebesenentshisekelo yokushiya umyalezo wokubuza ukungabaza okuhlukahlukene mayelana nokuvikela umdlavuza ngemuva kwengxoxo.Okungezansi wukubuyekeza okuqukethwe okumangalisayo kwalokhu kusakazwa bukhoma.

Ukubuyekeza Okumangalisayo

I-World Health Organization iphakamisa ukuthi ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yomdlavuza ingavinjelwa ngokuphelele;ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yomdlavuza ingelapheka ngokutholwa kusenesikhathi;ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yomdlavuza, izinyathelo zezokwelapha ezikhona zingandisa ukuphila kweziguli, zinciphise ukuhlupheka kwazo futhi zithuthukise izinga lempilo yazo.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izehlakalo nokufa komdlavuza eChina kukhuphuka ngokushesha.Ngokombiko wakamuva womdlavuza ovela eChina ngo-2019, kunesiguli esisodwa somdlavuza kubantu abangama-65 eChina!Bangaphezu kwezigidi ezine abantu abatholakala benomdlavuza unyaka ngamunye!Bangaphezu kuka-10,000 abantu abatholakala benomdlavuza nsuku zonke!

“Ziningi izinto ezibeka engcupheni yomdlavuza njengamanje,” kusho uSihlalo uZhao Ping, wengeza ngokuthi imikhuba emibi yokuphila njengokubhema, ukuphuza, ukudla okunamafutha amaningi kanye nokuvivinya umzimba kancane yizo zonke izici ezidala umdlavuza.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezici ze-organic, ezibandakanya ikakhulukazi ukuthambekela kofuzo.

Nakuba ukulimala komdlavuza emphakathini kukhulu, umdlavuza awusho ukugula okungapheli, futhi sisekhona indawo yokuvimbela nokwelashwa.Ephendula isimo samanje sokuvimbela nokulawula umdlavuza, uSihlalo uZhao Ping uhlongoze igama elingukhiye elithi "ekuqaleni", okungukuthi, kufanele senze ukuhlolwa kusenesikhathi, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi ukuze kuvinjelwe futhi kulawuleke izifo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

1. Yidla ukudla okunamafutha amancane futhi uzivocavoce kakhulu.
2. Yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba njalo ngonyaka.
3. Gcina umqondo omuhle.

Lapho ekhuluma ngokuvimbela nokwelashwa komdlavuza, uSihlalo uZhao Ping uthe, “Uma umuntu enemikhuba eminingi emibi, unethuba elikhulu lokuthola umdlavuza kunabanye.”Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa imikhuba emihle.Nakuba imikhuba emihle yokuphila ingenakuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke uwuthole umdlavuza, ingakusiza ukwehlisa ingozi yokuthola umdlavuza.“Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina umqondo omuhle.Umqondo omuhle ubaluleke kakhulu. ”Uma kukhulunywa ngalokhu, uSihlalo u-Zhao Ping naye wenze ucwaningo njengesibonelo, amaqembu amabili amagundane abekwe ezindaweni ezihlukene, wonke adliswa ngokudla okufanayo futhi wonke ajovwe ngamaseli wesimila.Iqembu elilodwa lamagundane liyadla, liphuze futhi liphumule buthule kuyilapho elinye lamagundane lidla, liphuza futhi liphumula endaweni enomsindo.Sithole ukuthi eqenjini elithulile lamagundane, izimila zakhula kancane kakhulu kuyilapho eqenjini elicasukile, izimila zakhula ngokushesha kakhulu.Ukuhlola kubonisa ukuthi ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka kungakhuthaza ukukhula kwezimila.

Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuvimbela umdlavuza, okokuqala ukuqala ekudleni okunempilo, imikhuba enempilo kanye nengqondo enhle.

I-Q&A ebukhoma

Umbuzo: E-China, hlobo luni lwezinga lezifo zesimila elilokhu lenyuka?Yini ebangela lokhu?Futhi ingabe izoxhunyaniswa nendlela yethu yokuphila?

Impendulo kaZhao: E-China, umdlavuza wamaphaphu ubulokhu ukhuphuka.Ngeminyaka yawo-1970, izinga lokufa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eChina lalikleliswe endaweni yesihlanu kuphela emhlabeni.Ngawo-1990, yakleliswa kwabathathu abaphezulu.Ngo-2004, yakleliswa endaweni yokuqala.Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20, sasuka kwemihlanu siya koyedwa ngesikhathi.Isizathu esiyinhloko ukubhema.Uma umuntu ebhema iphakethe elilodwa likagwayi ngosuku, okungukuthi, ogwayi abangu-20 ngosuku, khona-ke eminyakeni engu-20, amathuba akhe okuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu aphindwe izikhathi ezingu-20 kunalabo abangabhemi.Izinga elikhona manje kanye nezinga lokufa komdlavuza wamaphaphu e-China ngelokuqala emhlabeni.Izinga lokwelapha umdlavuza eChina liphansi kakhulu.Ngakho ngithe kuBeijing TV abaningi bethu banesibindi sokugijima bawele umgwaqo amehlo evaliwe.Kwesinye isikhathi asibulawanga.Lesi sithombe somuntu obhemayo.

Umbuzo: Ingabe izibalo zezinga lokwelashwa komdlavuza osheshe watholakala futhi welashwa kusenesikhathi zenziwe?
Impendulo kaZhao: Mayelana nayo yonke inqubo yomdlavuza, ihlukaniswe izigaba ezine.Uma isimila sisesigabeni sokuqala futhi kuthathwa ukwelashwa okufanele, izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu lingaphezu kwama-90%.Uma isesigabeni sesine, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela esetshenziswayo, izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu ngeke libe ngaphezu kuka-10%.Ngakho-ke, kufanele kwenziwe ngezinga elingakanani ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi?Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kufanele kuthuthukiswe kusukela esigabeni esimaphakathi nesemuva kuya esigabeni sokuqala.
Umbuzo: Ingabe umdlavuza ungelapheka ngokuphelele?
Impendulo kaZhao: Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokwelashwa kwamathumba: 1. ukuhlinzwa;2. radiotherapy for izimila;3. ukwelashwa kwezimila.Njengamanje, izimila eziningi zingelapheka.Ngemva kokuba isimila sitholwe futhi selashwe, uma singazange siphinde siphinde sibe khona noma i-metastasis phakathi neminyaka emihlanu, lesi siguli sibhekwa njengeselaphekile.Khona-ke othile wangibuza, ingabe izophinde ibuyele?Eqinisweni, amathuba okuphindeka ayafana nethuba lokuthi abantu abavamile bathole umdlavuza.