Kutheni le nto izehlo zomhlaza e-China ziphezulu kakhulu ezixekweni kunasemaphandleni?Zeziphi izinto ezinegalelo ekwandeni kweziganeko zomhlaza unyaka nonyaka?Ukutyhubela iminyaka, bekukho ingxoxo eninzi malunga noonobangela neemeko eziyingozi zomhlaza .

Ngokuza kweVeki yeSizwe yoThintelo loMhlaza kunye noNyango lweVeki yokuPapasha, "iHaibo Beijing", iziko lolwazi lemithombo yeendaba yeFujian Media Group, icwangcise uthotho lwentlalontle yoluntu kusasazo oluphilayo "loKhuseleko loBomi kunye noNcedo lweGanoHerb" kunye nesiseko soMhlaza saseTshayina. , 39 Health and Fujian XIanzhilou Biological Science and Technology Co., Ltd.

Ngentsimbi ye-20:00 ngo-Epreli 12, 2020, usasazo lokuqala lwentlalontle yoluntu olunikezelwe ziingcali lwaphehlelelwa.Unjingalwazi uZhao Ping, uSihlalo weCancer Foundation yaseTshayina kunye nowayesakuba ngumongameli weZiko loMhlaza kunye neSibhedlele, iAkhademi yaseTshayina yeSayensi yezoNyango (CAMS), weza ukwabelana nathi kwigumbi losasazo ephilayo malunga nendlela yokufumana ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango lomhlaza kunye ukuphucula izinga lokusinda kwezigulane ezine "Isenzo esiHlangeneyo soThintelo noLawulo lweCancer - Uhlalutyo lwemeko yoMhlaza waseTshayina kunye nokuCinga okuCwangcisiweyo" njengomxholo.

UGqr Zhao Ping, usihlalo weChina Cancer Foundation kunye nowayesakuba ngumongameli weCancer Institute kunye neSibhedlele, iAcademy yaseTshayina yeSayensi yezoNyango (CAMS)

Ebudeni bosasazo lweyure enye, abantu abangaphezu kwama-680 000 bangena kwigumbi losasazo ngqo ukuze baphulaphule.Abasebenzisi be-intanethi abaninzi bebesenomdla wokushiya umyalezo wokubonisana namathandabuzo ahlukeneyo malunga nokuthintela umhlaza emva kodliwanondlebe.Oku kungezantsi kukuhlaziya umxholo omangalisayo wolu sasazo lwabukhoma.

Uphononongo oluhle

I-World Health Organization iphakamisa ukuba isinye kwisithathu somhlaza sinokuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo;isinye kwisithathu somhlaza sinokunyangeka ngokufunyanwa kwangoko;kwisithathu kwisithathu somhlaza, amanyathelo onyango akhoyo anokwandisa ubomi bezigulane, ukunciphisa ukubandezeleka kwabo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izehlo kunye nokufa komhlaza e-China ziye zanda ngokukhawuleza.Ngokwengxelo yamva nje yomhlaza evela eTshayina ngo-2019, kukho isigulana somhlaza esinye kubo bonke abantu abangama-65 eTshayina!Bangaphezu kwezigidi ezine abantu abafunyaniswa benomhlaza nyaka ngamnye!Bangaphezu kwe-10,000 abantu abafunyaniswa benomhlaza yonke imihla!

"Zininzi izinto ezibeka umngcipheko womhlaza okwangoku," utshilo uSihlalo uZhao Ping, esongeza ukuba imikhwa emibi yokuphila njengokutshaya, ukusela, ukutya okunamafutha aphezulu kunye nokuzivocavoca kancinci zonke zizinto ezibangela umhlaza.Ukongeza, kukwakho nezinto eziphilayo, ezibandakanya ikakhulu ukuchaphazeleka kwemfuza.

Nangona umonakalo wentlalo womhlaza mkhulu, umhlaza awuthethi isigulo esinganyangekiyo, kwaye kusekho indawo yothintelo kunye nonyango.Ekuphenduleni kwimeko yokuthintela kunye nokulawula umhlaza wangoku, uSihlalo uZhao Ping ucebise igama elingundoqo elithi "ekuqaleni", oko kukuthi, kufuneka siqhube ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili, ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nokunyangwa kwangaphambili ukwenzela ukukhusela nokulawula izifo ngokukhawuleza.

1. Yitya ukutya okunamafutha kancinci kwaye wenze umthambo ngakumbi.
2. Yenza uvavanyo lomzimba olupheleleyo minyaka le.
3. Gcina ukucinga kakuhle.

Xa ethetha ngothintelo lomhlaza kunye nonyango, uSihlalo uZhao Ping uthe, "Ukuba umntu unemikhwa emibi emininzi, unethuba eliphezulu lokufumana umhlaza kunabanye."Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlakulela imikhwa elungileyo.Nangona imikhwa elungileyo yokuphila ingenakuqinisekisa ukuba awuzukuwufumana umhlaza, inokukunceda wehlise umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza.“Kukwabalulekile ukugcina isimo sengqondo esihle.Ingqondo elungileyo ibaluleke kakhulu. ”Xa kuziwa kule nto, uSihlalo uZhao Ping naye uthathe uvavanyo njengomzekelo, amaqela amabini eempuku abekwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, zonke zondliwa ngokutya okufanayo kwaye zonke zifakwe kwiiseli zethumba.Elinye iqela leempuku litya, lisela kwaye liphumle ngokuzolileyo ngelixa elinye iqela leempuku lisitya, lisela kwaye liphumle kwindawo enengxolo.Safumanisa ukuba kwiqela elizolileyo leempuku, amathumba akhula ngokucothayo ngelixa kwiqela elicaphukayo, amathumba akhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.Iimvavanyo zibonisa ukuba ukudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba kunokukhuthaza ukukhula kwamathumba.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukukhusela umhlaza, okokuqala kukuqala ngokutya okunempilo, imikhwa enempilo kunye nengqondo efanelekileyo.

Phila Q&A

Umbuzo: E-China, luhlobo luni lweziganeko zesifo se-tumor eziye zanyuka?Yintoni ebangela oku?Yaye ngaba iya kunxulunyaniswa nendlela esiphila ngayo?

Impendulo kaZhao: E-China, umhlaza wemiphunga uye wenyuka.Ngeminyaka yoo-1970, izinga lokubhubha komhlaza wemiphunga eTshayina labekwa kwindawo yesihlanu kuphela kwihlabathi.Ngeminyaka yee-1990, yabekwa kwindawo yesithathu ephezulu.Ngo-2004, yaba kwindawo yokuqala.Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20, sasisuka kwemihlanu sisiya komnye ngexesha.Esona sizathu kukutshaya.Ukuba umntu utshaya ipakethe enye yecuba ngosuku, oko kukuthi, i-cigarettes engama-20 ngosuku, ngoko kwiminyaka engama-20, amathuba akhe okuba nomhlaza wemiphunga ngamaxesha angama-20 aphezulu kunabo bangatshayiyo.Izehlo zangoku kunye nezinga lokusweleka komhlaza wemiphunga e-China lelokuqala kwihlabathi.Izinga lokunyanga umhlaza eTshayina lihle kakhulu.Ndiye ndatsho kwiBeijing TV ukuba uninzi lwethu lunesibindi ngokwaneleyo ukubaleka ngaphaya kwendlela amehlo ethu evaliwe.Ngamanye amaxesha asibulawanga.Lo ngumfanekiso wentshayi.

Umbuzo: Ingaba iinkcukacha-manani ngenqanaba lokunyangwa komhlaza ofunyenwe kwangoko kwaye wanyangwa kwangoko?
Impendulo kaZhao: Ngokubhekiselele kuyo yonke inkqubo yomhlaza, ihlukaniswe ngamanqanaba amane.Ukuba i-tumor ikwinqanaba lokuqala kwaye unyango olufanelekileyo luthathwa, izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emihlanu lingaphezulu kwe-90%.Ukuba ikwinqanaba lesine, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi indlela esetyenziswayo, izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu aliyi kuba ngaphezu kwe-10%.Ngoko ke, kufanele kwenziwe ukusa kuwuphi umkhamo ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili?Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kufuneka kuqhutywe ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphakathi kunye nelasemva ukuya kwinqanaba lokuqala.
Umbuzo: Ngaba umhlaza unonyangeka ngokupheleleyo?
Impendulo kaZhao: Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezintathu zonyango lwamathumba: 1. utyando;2. radiotherapy for amathumba;3. unyango lwezonyango amathumba.Okwangoku, amathumba amaninzi anganyangeka.Emva kokuba ithumba lifunyaniswe laza lanyangwa, ukuba akuzange kuphinde kwenzeke kwakhona okanye kumetastasis kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu, esi sigulana sigqalwa njengesinyangekile.Emva koko umntu wandibuza, ngaba iya kuphinda ibuyele?Enyanisweni, ukuba nokwenzeka kokuphindaphinda kuyafana nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba abantu abaqhelekileyo bafumane umhlaza.