Chifukwa chiyani kuchuluka kwa khansa ku China kwakwera kwambiri m'mizinda kuposa kumidzi?Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenda a khansa achuluke chaka ndi chaka?Kwa zaka zambiri, pakhala pali mikangano yambiri yokhudza zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zoopsa zomwe zimayambitsa khansa .

Kubwera kwa Sabata la 26 la National Cancer Prevention and Treatment Publicity Week, "Haibo Beijing", likulu lazofalitsa nkhani ku Fujian Media Group, adakonza zowulutsa za "Life Protection ndi GanoHerb's Help" limodzi ndi Cancer Foundation yaku China. , 39 Health and Fujian XIanzhilou Biological Science and Technology Co., Ltd.

Nthawi ya 20:00 pa Epulo 12, 2020, wailesi yoyamba yazaumoyo wa anthu yoperekedwa ndi akatswiri idakhazikitsidwa.Pulofesa Zhao Ping, Wapampando wa Cancer Foundation ku China komanso Purezidenti wakale wa Cancer Institute ndi Chipatala, Chinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS), adabwera kudzagawana nafe mchipinda chowulutsira chamoyo momwe mungadziwire msanga komanso kuchiza khansa komanso kupititsa patsogolo kupulumuka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi "Zochita Zophatikizana Zopewera Khansa ndi Kuwongolera - China Cancer Situation Analysis ndi Strategic Thinking" monga mutu.

Dr Zhao Ping, wapampando wa China Cancer Foundation komanso Purezidenti wakale wa Cancer Institute ndi Chipatala, Chinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS)

Mkati mwa ola limodzi lomwe linaulutsidwa mwachindunji, anthu oposa 680,000 adalowa m'chipinda choulutsira mawu kuti amvetsere.Ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti ambiri anali ndi chidwi chosiya uthenga kuti afunsane ndi zokayikitsa zosiyanasiyana za kupewa khansa pambuyo pa kuyankhulana.M'munsimu ndikuwonanso zabwino zomwe zili pawailesi yakanemayi.

Ndemanga Yodabwitsa

Bungwe la World Health Organization likupereka lingaliro lakuti gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a khansa ikhoza kupewedwa kotheratu;gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a khansa imatha kuchiritsidwa pozindikira msanga;kwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a khansa, njira zachipatala zomwe zilipo zingathe kutalikitsa moyo wa odwala, kuchepetsa kuvutika kwawo ndi kusintha moyo wawo.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, chiwopsezo ndi kufa kwa khansa ku China zikukwera mwachangu.Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa la khansa yochokera ku China mu 2019, pali wodwala khansa m'modzi mwa anthu 65 aliwonse ku China!Anthu oposa 4 miliyoni amadwala khansa chaka chilichonse!Anthu oposa 10,000 amapezeka ndi khansa tsiku lililonse!

"Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa khansa pakalipano," adatero Pulezidenti Zhao Ping, akuwonjezera kuti zizoloŵezi zoipa monga kusuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kudya zakudya zamafuta ambiri komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono ndizo zonse zomwe zimayambitsa khansa.Kuphatikiza apo, palinso zinthu za organic, zomwe makamaka zimaphatikizapo kutengeka kwa majini.

Ngakhale kuti kuvulaza anthu odwala khansa ndi kwakukulu, khansa sikutanthauza matenda osachiritsika, ndipo pali malo otetezedwa ndi chithandizo.Poyankha zomwe zikuchitika pano popewera ndi kuwongolera khansa, Purezidenti Zhao Ping adapereka liwu loti "koyambirira", ndiye kuti, tiyenera kuchita kuyezetsa msanga, kuzindikira msanga komanso kulandira chithandizo msanga kuti tipewe ndikuwongolera matendawa mwachangu.

1. Idyani zakudya zopanda mafuta ambiri komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
2. Muziyezetsa thupi lonse chaka chilichonse.
3. Khalani ndi maganizo abwino.

Polankhula za kupewa ndi kuchiza khansa, Purezidenti Zhao Ping adati, "Ngati munthu ali ndi zizolowezi zambiri zoyipa, amakhala ndi mwayi wotenga khansa kuposa ena."Choncho, n’kofunika kwambiri kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino.Ngakhale kuti kukhala ndi moyo wabwino sikungatsimikizire kuti simudzadwala khansa, kungakuthandizeni kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga khansa.“M’pofunikanso kukhala ndi maganizo abwino.Kuganiza bwino ndikofunikira kwambiri. ”Zikafika pa izi, Tcheyamani Zhao Ping nayenso adayesa mwachitsanzo, magulu awiri a makoswe amaikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana, onse amadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chomwecho ndipo onse amalowetsedwa ndi maselo otupa.Gulu lina la makoswe limadya, kumwa ndi kupuma mwakachetechete pamene gulu lina la makoswe limadya, kumwa ndi kupuma pamalo aphokoso.Tinapeza kuti kwa gulu lopanda phokoso la makoswe, zotupazo zinakula pang'onopang'ono pamene kwa gulu lokwiya, zotupazo zinakula mofulumira kwambiri.Mayesero amasonyeza kuti kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa zingathandizenso kukula kwa zotupa.

Choncho, ngati mukufuna kupewa khansa, choyamba ndikuyamba kudya zakudya zabwino, zizolowezi zabwino komanso maganizo abwino.

Ma Q&A amoyo

Funso: Ku China, ndi mtundu wanji wa matenda otupa omwe akukwera?Nchiyani chimayambitsa izi?Ndipo kodi izo zidzagwirizanitsidwa ndi moyo wathu?

Yankho la Zhao: Ku China, khansa ya m'mapapo yakhala ikukwera.M'zaka za m'ma 1970, chiwopsezo cha kufa kwa khansa ya m'mapapo ku China chidakhala chachisanu padziko lonse lapansi.M'zaka za m'ma 1990, idakhala pa atatu apamwamba.Mu 2004, idakhala pamalo oyamba.Kwa zaka zoposa 20, tinasamuka kuchoka pa zisanu kupita ku chimodzi panthaŵi imodzi.Chifukwa chachikulu ndicho kusuta.Ngati munthu amasuta paketi imodzi ya ndudu patsiku, ndiko kuti, ndudu 20 patsiku, ndiye kuti m’zaka 20, mwayi wake wokhala ndi khansa ya m’mapapo ndi wokwera ka 20 kuposa wa anthu osasuta.Zomwe zikuchitika komanso kufa kwa khansa ya m'mapapo ku China ndizoyamba padziko lapansi.Kuchiza kwa khansa ku China ndikotsika kwambiri.Chifukwa chake ndinanena pa Beijing TV kuti ambiri aife ndife olimba mtima kuti tithawe mseu ndi maso otseka.Nthawi zina sitinaphedwe.Ichi ndi chithunzi cha wosuta.

Funso: Kodi ziwerengero za kuchira kwa khansa yodziwika msanga ndi kuchira msanga zapangidwa?
Yankho la Zhao: Ponena za ndondomeko yonse ya khansa, imagawidwa m'magawo anayi.Ngati chotupacho chili mu gawo loyamba ndipo chithandizo choyenera chikutengedwa, kupulumuka kwa zaka zisanu ndi zoposa 90%.Ngati ili mu gawo lachinayi, ziribe kanthu njira yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, chiwerengero cha moyo wa zaka zisanu sichidzakhala choposa 10%.Ndiye, kodi kutulukira koyambirira kuyenera kuchitidwa mpaka pati?Kuzindikira koyambirira kuyenera kutsogozedwa kuyambira pakatikati ndi mochedwa mpaka kumayambiriro.
Funso: Kodi khansa ingachiritsidwe?
Yankho la Zhao: Panopa, pali mitundu itatu ya chithandizo cha zotupa: 1. opaleshoni;2. radiotherapy kwa zotupa;3. mankhwala a zotupa.Pakalipano, zotupa zambiri zimatha kuchiritsidwa.Chotupacho chikapezeka ndikuchizidwa, ngati panalibe kuyambiranso kapena kusasinthika mkati mwa zaka zisanu, wodwalayo amaonedwa kuti wachiritsidwa.Kenako wina anandifunsa kuti, ziyambiranso?M'malo mwake, mwayi wobwereranso ndi wofanana ndi mwayi wa anthu abwinobwino kuti atenge khansa.