NgoJuni 23, 2011 / iYunivesithi yaseKobe Pharmaceutical / Phytotherapy Research

Umbhalo/ Wu Tingyao

Ukuvaleka kweempumlo, impumlo erhawuzelelwa, ukuthimla kunye neempumlo ezivuzayo ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-“allergic rhinitis”, kwaye umungu sesinye sezinto ezibangela ukuba i-allergies rhinitis.Ngexesha leentyantyambo, ubani unandipha iintyatyambo, kodwa ubani uthiyile impumlo yakhe.Mhlawumbi ukutyaI-Ganoderma lucidumngomonde unokwenza iimpumlo ezingevaniyo zibe ngaphantsi.

Ingxelo yophando epapashwe liSebe lePharmacology yeYunivesithi yaseKobe Pharmaceutical yaseJapan kwi "Phytotherapy Research" ngo-2011 yasebenzisa iihagu zeguinea njengezifundo zovavanyo.Abaphandi baqale benza iihagu zeGuinea ukuba ziphefumlele umungu kakhulu kwisithuba seveki ukwenza umzimba ongavumiyo.Emva kwesithuba seveki, benza ukuba iihagu zisezele umungu kube kanye ngemini ukuze zibangele ukwalisa iimpumlo.Kwaye, kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba iihagu "ziphefumlele umungu", abaphandi baqala ukondla iihagu zeGuinea.I-Ganoderma lucidumIsiqhamo somzimba womgubo (Iqulethe i-chitin eyi-7.5% kunye ne-40%I-Ganoderma lucidumi-polysaccharide) kumthamo we-100 okanye i-1,000 mg ngekhilogram yobunzima bomzimba ngosuku kwiiveki ezisibhozo.

Kwafunyaniswa ukuba xa kuthelekiswa neehagu zeguinea ezazingakhuselwangaI-Ganoderma lucidum, iqela leehagu ezazinayoI-Ganoderma lucidumbaye banciphisa kakhulu iimpawu zabo zokuxinana kweempumlo ukusuka kwiveki yesihlanu (iidosi eziphezulu zikhokelela kwiziphumo ezingcono);inani lokuthimla nalo lancitshiswa (impembelelo yeedosi eziphantsi iyafana neyomthamo ophezulu).

Nokuba abaphandi basebenzise i-leukotriene (enye yabalamli abavuthayo ababangela ukuchasana nomzimba) ukukhulisa ukucaphuka kwinqanaba lokugqibela lovavanyo, iqela elitye idosi ephezulu.I-Ganoderma lucidumebechaphazeleke kancinci ekuphefumleni ngeempumlo.

Iimvavanyo zafumanisa ukuba emva kokuyeka ukusetyenziswa kweI-Ganoderma lucidum, ukuba iihagu ze-Guinea zihlala zivezwe kwi-allergener, umphumo weI-Ganoderma lucidumekwehliseni ukuxinana kweempumlo kusekho kwiveki yokuqala, kodwa kwiveki yesibini, imeko yokuxinana kweempumlo imbi kakhulu njengaleyo yehagu zingatyanga.I-Ganoderma lucidum.

Ukongeza, ukuthathaI-Ganoderma lucidumixesha elifutshane alisebenzi, kuba abaphandi baye bazama ukondla iihagu ze-guinea kunye neempawu ze-rhinitis kwinyanga enye enesiqingatha kunye nomthamo ophezulu weGanoderma ngeveki, kodwaI-Ganodermalucidumayikwazanga ukuphucula ukuxinana kweempumlo zeguinea pigs.

Olu phando lusikhumbuza ukubaI-Ganoderma luciduminokuphucula i-rhinitis ye-allergies, kodwa uphuculo olunjalo alunakwenziwa ngobusuku obunye.I-Ganoderma lucidumiya kubonisa iziphumo zayo xa ithathwa ixesha elithile kwaye iqhubeke isebenza xa ithathwa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.Kolu vavanyo, akuzange kubonwe okoI-Ganoderma luciduminokunciphisa inani le-IgE, ebonisa ukubaI-Ganoderma luciduminomphumo ocacileyo "wokuthintela ukuvuvukala" ekuphuculeni iimpawu ze-allergies kwinqanaba lokuqala.Kusenokuthatha ixesha elingakumbi ukulungisa ukomelela komzimbaI-Ganoderma lucidum, kwaye kungcono ukuhlala kude ne-allergener.

Kutheni le nto abaphandi bekhetha iihagu zeGuinea ukwenza imifuniselo?Ngenxa yokuba abaphefumli ngemilomo yabo, ukuchaneka kweziphumo zovavanyo kuphuculwe kakhulu.

[Umthombo] Mizutani N, et al.Isiphumo se-Ganoderma lucidum kwi-pollen-induced biphasic nasal blockage kwi-guinea pig model ye-rhinitis ye-allergic.Phytother Res.2012 Mar;26(3):325-32.doi: 10.1002/ptr.3557.Epub 2011 Jun 23.

ISIPHELO

Malunga nombhali/ Nksz. Wu Tingyao

UWu Tingyao unike ingxelo okokuqalaI-Ganoderma lucidumulwazi ukususela ngo-1999. Ungumbhali weUkunyanga ngeGanoderma(ipapashwe kwiNdlu yePeople's Medical Publishing House ngo-Epreli 2017).

★ Eli nqaku lipapashwa phantsi kogunyaziso olukhethekileyo lombhali ★ Le misebenzi ingentla ayinakuphinda kuveliswe, icatshulwe okanye isetyenziswe ngezinye iindlela ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa ngumbhali ★ Ukwaphulwa kwale nkcazo ingasentla, umbhali uya kuqhuba uxanduva lwakhe lomthetho olunxulumeneyo ★ Eyokuqala umbhalo weli nqaku ubhalwe ngesiTshayina nguWu Tingyao kwaye waguqulelwa kwisiNgesi nguAlfred Liu.Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungangqinelani phakathi kwenguqulelo (isiNgesi) kunye neyoqobo (isiTshayina), isiTshayina sokuqala siya koyisa.Ukuba abafundi banayo nayiphi na imibuzo, nceda uqhagamshelane nombhali wokuqala, uNks. Wu Tingyao.